Ellhniko Linux Intranet Server HOWTO
Pramod Karnad, karnad@indiamail.com
v2.11, 7 Aygoustoy 1997
To keimeno ayto perigrafei pws na egkatasthsete ena diktyo Intranet
xrhsimopoiwntas to Linux san server poy enopoiei Unix, Netware, NT kai
Windows mazi. Etsi, apla epitygxanontas mia sundesh me to Linux, sas
parexetai diafanhs prosbash se oles tis diafores platformes. Parexon
tai leptomereis ejhghseis, gia thn egkatastash HTTP xrhsimopoiwntas
ton NCSA server kai gia thn sundesh m'ayton xrhsimopoiwntas TCP/IP
clients apo to Novell, Microsoft Windows 3.1, WFWG, Win95, WinNT kai
MacTCP se Apple PowerMac.
______________________________________________________________________
Table of Contents
1. Eisagwgh
1.1 Ti apaiteitai
1.2 Nees ekdoseis aytou toy keimenoy
1.3 Anadrash (Feedback)
2. Egkatastash toy HTTP server
2.1 Proetoimasia prin to downloading
2.1.1 To Leitoyrgiko Susthma
2.1.2 Tupos ths Diergasias (ServerType)
2.1.3 Binding Port (Port)
2.1.4 Taytothta xrhsth toy Server user identity (User)
2.1.5 Taytothta group toy xrhsth toy Server(Group)
2.1.6 Dieu8ynsh email toy diaxeiristh toy Server (ServerAdmin)
2.1.7 Topo8esia toy katalogoy toy server(ServerRoot)
2.1.8 Topo8esia twn arxeiwn HTML (DocumentRoot)
2.2 Metaglwttish toy HTTPd
3. Dokimh toy HTTPd
4. Sundesh me ton Linux Server
4.1 Ru8mish toy Linux server
4.2 Ru8mish toy Netware server
4.3 Ry8mizontas ton Netware Client
4.3.1 Windows 3.x
4.3.2 Windows 95
4.4 Ru8mish Microsoft Client
4.4.1 Windows gia Workgroups
4.4.2 Windows 95
4.4.3 Windows NT
4.5 Egkatastash TCP/IP se Macintosh
4.5.1 MacTCP
5. Egka8istwntas to Intranet
5.1 NCPFS
5.1.1 Egkatastash
5.1.2 Mounting NCPFS
5.2 SMBFS
5.2.1 Egkatastash
5.2.2 Mounting SMBFS
5.3 NFS
5.4 Prosbash sto Web
5.5 Prosbash sta prosarthmena systhmata arxeiwn
5.6 Sundesh sto Internet
5.7 Alles xrhseis
6. Perissotera pragmata poy mporeite na kanete
7. Eyxaristies kai Pneymatika Dikaiwmata
7.1 Eyxaristies
7.2 Pneymatika Dikaiwmata
______________________________________________________________________
1. Eisagwgh
Me apla logia, to Intranet einai enas perigrafikos oros poy
xrhsimopoieitai gia thn ylopoihsh twn texnologiwn toy Internet mesa se
enan etairiko organismo, para gia ejwterikh sundesh me to pagkosmio
Internet. Ayth h ylopoihsh pragmatopoieitai me enan tetoio tropo wste
paradidei, diafana pros ton xrhsth, ton terastio ogko plhroforiwn enos
organismou, se ka8e anejarthto desktop me to mikrotero dynato kostos,
xrono kai prospa8eia. To keimeno ayto epixeirei na ejhghsei me aplous
oroys pws na egkatasthsete to Intranet xrhsimopoiwntas ergaleia poy
einai etoima kai dia8esima, kai genika kostizoyn ligo h ka8oloy.
To keimeno ayto proupo8etei pws hdh jerete pws na egkatasthsete to
TCP/IP ston Linux server sas kai na synde8eite fysika sto topiko sas
diktyo (LAN), xrhsimopoiwntas mia karta diktuoy Ethernet. Proupo8etei
epishs, pws exete mia basikh gnwsh se systhmata Netware, WinNT kai
Mac. Oi ry8miseis gia to Netware server deixnontai xrhsimopoiwntas,
san bash, thn ekdosh 3.1x. Mporeite na xrhsimopoihsete epishs to
INETCFG gia na petuxete to idio apotelesma. Apo thn meria toy client
h syzhthsh ginetai me anafora sta Windows 3.1x, Windows gia
Workgroups, Win95, WinNT kai to Apple PowerMac.
Xrhsimopoiw tis "idiwtikes" diey8unseis diktuoy (RFC-1918) 172.16.0.0
kai 172.17.0.0 mono san paradeigma. Mporeite na dialejete katallhles
diey8unseis analoga me thn egkatastash kai tis ry8miseis sas.
Linux Netware WFWG/WinNT
Server Server Server
172.16.0.1 172.16.0.2 172.16.0.3
| | | 172.16.0.0
------+-----+-----+--------+--+--------------
| | 172.16.0.254
W/S 1 Router
172.16.0.5 | 172.17.0.254
|
----------+-------+--------
172.17.0.0 |
W/S 2
172.17.0.5
1.1. Ti apaiteitai
8a xreiasteite ta parakatw programmata (software) prin epixeirhsete
thn egkatastash.
· To logismiko HTTP server poy mporeite na to katebasete apo to
OneStep NCSA HTTPd Downloader sto
http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/docs/setup/OneStep.html.
· To Novell Netware Client poy einai dia8esimos sto
HTTP://support.novell.com/ (Ta TCP/IP arxeia periexontai ston
client).
· To Microsoft TCP/IP client poy einai dia8esimos sto
HTTP://www.microsoft.com/
· To Apple MacTCP client poy einai dia8esimos sto
HTTP://www.apple.com/
· WWW Browsers opws to Netscape sto HTTP://home.netscape.com/ h ton
MS Internet Explorer sto HTTP://www.microsoft.com/ h to NCSA Mosaic
sto
http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/Software/Mosaic/NCSAMosaicHome.html
1.2. Nees ekdoseis aytou toy keimenoy
Nees ekdoseis toy Linux Intranet Server HOWTO 8a stelnontai periodika
sto comp.os.linux.announce kai comp.os.linux.help. Epishs 8a
stelnontai se diafora Linux FTP sites, opws to sunsite.unc.edu.
H teleytaia ekdosh aytou toy keimenoy brisketai se morfh HTML sto
http://www.inet.co.th/cyberclub/karnadp/http.html
1.3. Anadrash (Feedback)
Gia sxolia, parathrhseis, dior8wseis, enhmerwseis peri ths Ellhnikhs
metafrashs aytou toy HOWTO, steilte email sthn Boula Sanida :
voulariba@hellug.gr h ston Eyripidh Papakwsta : evris@hellug.gr kai
enallaktika : ep@rocketmail.com
An exete erwthseis h sxolia panw s'ayto to keimeno, mh distasete na
steilete e-mail ston Pramod Karnad, sto karnad@indiamail.com.
Protaseis, kritikh kai mail, einai panta eyprosdekta. An breite
kapoio la8os sto keimeno, parakalw enhmerwste me wste na to dior8wsw
sthn epomenh ekdosh.
2. Egkatastash toy HTTP server
Otan katebazete (download) ton server, exete duo epiloges: Na parete
ton kwdika kai na kanete metaglwttish (compile) monoi sas, h na parete
ta prometaglwttismena ektelesima arxeia. Ta prometaglwttismena
ektelesima arxeia gia ekdosh Linux (ELF) briskontai sto NCSA alla oxi
kai oi palaioteres ekdoseis toys.
2.1. Proetoimasia prin to downloading
O server sto NCSA 8a sas odhghsei mesw bhmatwn stis diafores epiloges
ry8misewn kai 8a etoimasei ta diafora arxeia gia sas. Alla prin
epixeirhsete to download toy HTTPd na eiste etoimoi na apanthsete stis
akoloy8es erwthseis.
2.1.1. To Leitoyrgiko Susthma
Prwta prepei na dialejete an 8a katebasete ton kwdika h thn
prometaglwttismenh ekdosh. An to sygkekrimeno susthma sas den
emfanizetai sto menou, tote prepei na parete to proka8orismeno kwdika,
kai na kanete metaglwttish monoi sas.
Gia na elegjete thn ekdosh toy Linux sas phgainete sth grammh entolhs,
sto Linux mhxanhma sas kai plhktrologhste:
linux:~$ uname -a
kai 8a apokri8ei me mia grammh poy moiazei me thn ejhs :
linux:~$ uname -a
Linux linux 2.0.29 #4 Tue Sep 13 04:05:51 CDT 1994 i586
linux:~$
H ekdosh toy Linux einai 2.0.29.
Oi ypoloipes parametroi mporoun na ka8oristoun prin to downloading, h
na ry8mistoun argotera, tropopoiwntas to arxeio srm.conf poy brisketai
ston katalogo /usr/local/etc/httpd/conf . Ta onomata twn pragmatikwn
directives poy emfanizontai sto arxeio httpd.conf fainontai mesa se
agkules (brackets). H monh ejairesh einai to directive DocumentRoot to
opoio emfanizetai sto arxeio srm.conf
2.1.2. Tupos ths Diergasias (ServerType)
Ayto ka8orizei pws 8a trejei to mhxanhma sas ton HTTPd server. H
protimoterh me8odos einai "standalone". Ayto kanei ton daimona HTTP na
trexei synexws. An dialejete na trejete ton HTTPd me "inetd", tote o
server 8a janafortwnetai sthn mnhmh me ka8e klhsh toy, to opoio 8a
meiwsei thn taxuthta toy server sas.
2.1.3. Binding Port (Port)
Ayto ka8orizei se pio port toy mhxanhmatos sas o daimonas HTTPd 8a
proskollh8ei (bind) kai 8a akouei(listen) gia aithseis tupoy HTTP. An
mporeite mpeite san "root", xrhsimopoihste thn proka8orismenh timh poy
einai to 80, alliws dialejte kati metaju 1025 kai 65535.
2.1.4. Taytothta xrhsth toy Server user identity (User)
Ayth einai h taytothta toy xrhsth ston opoio 8a allazei o server otan
apanta se aithseis kai prosbash se arxeia. Ayth h erwthsh xreiazetai
na apanth8ei mono an trexete server san "standalone". An eiste
kapoios xwris dikaiwmata root, apla xrhsimopoihste to diko sas onoma
xrhsth. An eiste o diaxeirisths toy systhmatos, mporei na 8elete na
dhmioyrghsete ena eidiko xrhsth wste na mporeite na elegxete ta
dikaiwmata twn arxeiwn.
2.1.5. Taytothta group toy xrhsth toy Server(Group)
Ayth einai h taytothta toy group (group id) poy o server 8a
xrhsimopoihsei otan apantaei se aithseis kai energei panw se arxeia.
Einai paromoia me thn Server User identity kai efarmozetai mono an
trexete ton server se "standalone".
An den exete dikaiwmata root, xrhsimopoihste to onoma toy kyrioy group
sas. Mporeite na breite to diko sas group plhktrologwntas groups sth
grammh entolhs toy Linux.
2.1.6. Dieu8ynsh email toy diaxeiristh toy Server (ServerAdmin)
Ayth einai h dieu8ynsh email sthn opoia o xrhsths 8a prepei na stelnei
email otan 8elei na anaferei ena problhma me ton server. Mporeite na
balete thn proswpikh sas e-mail dieu8ynsh .
2.1.7. Topo8esia toy katalogoy toy server(ServerRoot)
Edw einai to meros poy o server "ka8etai" sto susthma sas. An exete
root permissions afhste ton sthn proteinomenh topo8esia
/usr/local/etc/httpd. An den mporeite na mpeite san root, dialejte
enan ypo-katalogo sto diko sas monopati (home path). Mporeite na
breite to path toy home katalogoy sas me thn entolh pwd.
2.1.8. Topo8esia twn arxeiwn HTML (DocumentRoot)
Edw einai to meros opoy briskontai ta arxeia HTML poy 8a parexontai.
H proka8orismenh topo8esia toys einai sto /usr/local/etc/httpd/htdocs.
8a mporousate, parola ayta, na to orisete na einai o home katalogos
toy eidikou xrhsth poy epilejate sto Server user identity, h kapoios
ypo-katalogos toy dikou sas home katalogoy, an den mporeite na mpeite
san root.
Otan exete amfibolies, xrhsimopoihste tis proka8orismenes times. Twra
poy exete tis apanthseis stis parapanw erwthseis, mporeite na kanete
Download to NCSA HTTPd apo to
http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/docs/setup/OneStep.html. 8a prepei epishs
na diabasete thn tekmhriwsh toy HTTPd sto
http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/docs/ prin jekinhsete thn egkatastash. An
sxediazete na kanete metaglwttish toy kwdika, tote prepei na
tropopoihsete ta makefiles se ka8ena apo toys treis katalogoys
support, src, cgi-src. An h ekdosh toy Linux einai hdh
yposthrizomenh, tote 8a prepei na plhktrologhsete make linux ston panw
katalogo (i.e. /usr/local/etc/httpd)
2.2. Metaglwttish toy HTTPd
H metaglwttish einai aplh, apla plhktrologhste make linux sthn endeijh
(prompt), ston arxiko katalogo toy server. Shmeiwsh: Oi xrhstes toy
pre-ELF Linux prepei na bgaloyn ta sxolia sto #define NO_PASS, apo to
arxeio portability.h kai na 8esoyn DBM_LIBS= -ldbm sto Makefile prin
kanoyn metaglwttish toy HTTPd.
3. Dokimh toy HTTPd
Afou exete egkatasthsei ton HTTPd, mpeite san root kai jekinhste ton,
plhktrologwntas httpd & . (Ypo8etontas oti ton egkatasthsate san
standalone) 8a prepei na mporeite pleon na ton deite sth lista poy
prokuptei apo thn entolh ps. O aplousteros tropos gia na dokimasete
ton HTTPd einai me Telnet. Sth grammh entolwn toy Linux
plhktrologhste
linux:~$ telnet 172.16.0.1 80
opoy 80 einai h proka8orismenh 8ura (port) gia to HTTP. An exete
ry8misei to "Port" se kati diaforetiko, tote plhktrologhste ayto to
noumero. 8a prepei na parete mia apanthsh, paromoia me thn akoloy8h
Trying 172.16.0.1...
Connected to linux.mydomain.
Escape character is '^]'.
Twra, an plhktrologhsete opoiondhpote xarakthra kai pathsete to Enter,
8a prepei na parete mia apanthsh san ki aythn poy akoloy8ei:
HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 10:24:37 GMT
Server: NCSA/1.5
Content-type: text/html
<HEAD><TITLE>400 Bad Request < /TITLE> < /HEAD>
<BODY><H1>400 Bad Request < /H1>
Your client sent a query that this server could
not understand.<P>
Reason: Invalid or unsupported method.<P>
< /BODY>
Twra eimaste etoimoi na synde8oume me ayton ton server xrhsimopoiwntas
kapoio allo PC kai enan WWW Browser.
4. Sundesh me ton Linux Server
Parakalw anatrejte sto diagramma poy yparxei sto kefalaio ``Eisagwgh''
gia to sxhma diey8unsewn poy xrhsimopoieite. O Sta8mos Ergasias 1
(W/S1) brisketai sto 172.16.0.0 kai mporei na prospelasei ton Linux
server ap' ey8eias enw o Sta8mos Ergasias 2 (W/S2) brisketai sto
172.17.0.0 kai xreiazetai thn xrhsh pulhs (gateway) (router)
172.17.0.254 gia na prospelasei to Linux box. Aytes oi plhrofories
gia thn pulh (gateway) xreiazetai na parexontai kata thn ru8mish twn
clients mono sto W/S2. To Netware anaferei thn pulh san 'ip_router'.
Xrhsimopoiw to W/S2 gia na dieykrinisw tis ry8miseis toy client. Gia
na ry8misete to W/S1 allajte thn dieu8ynsh 172.17.0.5 se 172.16.0.5
kai agnohste oles tis anafores se pules/dromologhtes (gateway/router).
Ean den exete router mporeite na phdhjete to epomeno tmhma kai na
proxwrhsete se
· ``Ru8mish toy Netware Server'' Ean xrhsimopoieite Netware server.
· ``Ru8mish twn MS Windows Client'' Ean xrhsimopoieite Microsoft
Client.
4.1. Ru8mish toy Linux server
Mporeite na phdhjete ayto to tmhma an den exete router.
Prepei na ry8misete ton Linux server na anagnwrizei ton router
epitrepontas to sta8mo ergasias 2 na synde8ei ston Web server. Gia na
ry8misete ton Linux server prepei na mpeite san root. Sth grammh
entolhs toy server plhktrologhste:
route add gw default 172.16.0.254
Gia na xrhsimopoieite ayth thn pulh (gateway) ka8e fora poy
epanekkineite ton Linux server anoijte to arxeio /etc/rc.d/rc.inet1
kai allajte thn grammh poy periexei ton orismo ths gateway se GATEWAY
= "172.16.0.254". Sigoyreyteite oti h grammh h opoia pros8etei to
gateway den einai se sxolia.
ENALLAKTIKA: Mporeite na pros8esete routes sta diktya apo thn allh
meria toy router. Ayto ginetai ws ejhs
route add -net 172.17.0.0 gw 172.16.0.254
Gia na ginetai ayto aytomata ka8e fora poy kanete epanekkinhsh toy
Linux pros8este thn parapanw entolh sto arxeio /etc/rc.d/rc.local.
4.2. Ru8mish toy Netware server
Gia na ry8misete ton Netware server prepei na exete dikaiwmata
Supervisor h toylaxiston dikaiwmata Console operator . An ayto den
einai dynaton, rwthste ton Administrator toy diktuoy gia na sas
boh8hsei me tis ry8miseis. Ston Server energopoihste to Ethernet_II
frame sto LAN, plhktrologwntas tis parakatw entoles h symperilabete
aytes sto arxeio AUTOEXEC.ncf .
load NE2000 frame=Ethernet_II name=IPNET
load TCPIP
bind IP to IPNET addr=172.16.0.2 mask=FF.FF.FF.0
Isws xreiastei na ka8orisete to slot h to board number ka8ws
fortwnetai o NE2000 driver, ejartatai apo tis ry8miseis toy
mhxanhmatos sas. (p.x.: load NE2000 slot=3 frame=.....)
4.3. Ry8mizontas ton Netware Client
Sto PC exete na epilejete metaju twn Win3.1,WFWG h Win95. H diadikasia
egkatastashs diaferei anamesa se Win95 kai sta palaiotera windows, an
xrhsimopoieite ton 32mpito client ths Microsoft h ths Novell. An
prokeitai na xrhsimopoihsete ton 16mpito client, h diadikasia einai h
idia kai mporeite na anafer8eite stis odhgies egkatastashs twn Windows
3.x . Gia na egkatasthsete ton 32mpito client gia ta Win95 phgainete
kat' ey8eian sto ``Egkatastash twn Windows 95''.
4.3.1. Windows 3.x
An xrhsimopoieite Win3.1 h WFWG mporeite na egkatasthsete ton Netware
Client (VLMs) kai orismena epipleon arxeia poy parexontai me thn
disketa toy TCP/IP, onomati
TCPIP.exe, VTCPIP.386, WINSOCK.dll and WLIBSOCK.dll
prosejte oti to arxeio WINSOCK.dll diaferei apo ayta poy parexontai
apo ta Win95 kai to Trumpet. Egkatasthste to Netware Client me
yposthrijh gia windows. Antigracte ta VTCPIP.386, WINSOCK.dll kai
WLIBSOCK.dll ston katalogo SYSTEM, kai to TCPIP.exe ston katalogo
NWCLIENT. Twra tropopoihste to arxeio STARTNET.bat ston katalogo
NWCLIENT se
lsl
ne2000 ---> o driver ths kartes diktuoy
c:\windows\odihlp.exe ---->An xrhsimopoieite WFWG
ipxodi
tcpip ---> Pros8este ayth thn grammh
nwip ---> An xrhsimopoieite Netware/IP
vlm
Dhmioyrghste enan ypo-katalogo (estw) \NET\TCP kai antigracte ta
arxeia HOSTS, NETWORKS, PROTOCOLS kai SERVICES apo /etc ston Linux
server h ston katalogo SYS:ETC ston Netware server. Anoijte to
antigrammeno arxeio HOSTS gia na pros8esete thn grammh gia ton neo
Linux server sas. Ayto 8a sas epitrepei na anafereste ston Linux
server sas, san http://linux.mydomain/ antihttp://172.16.0.1/ston WWW
browser
127.0.0.1 localhost
172.16.0.1 linux.mydomain
Dior8wste to arxeio NET.cfg ston katalogo NWCLIENT
Link Driver NE2000
port 300
int 3
MEM D0000
FRAME Ethernet_802.2
; ---- Pros8este aytes tis grammes ----
FRAME Ethernet_II
Protocol TCPIP
PATH TCP_CFG C:\NET\TCP
ip_address 172.17.0.5
ip_netmask 255.255.255.0
ip_router 172.17.0.254 ---> add the address of your gateway only
---> if you have to use this
---> gateway to reach your HTTP server
Link Support
MemPool 6192 ---> the minimum is 1024. Try with different values
Buffers 10 1580 ---> this again can be fine tuned
;---------------------------------
; You may need to add lines like these if you are using Netware/IP
;
NWIP
NWIP_DOMAIN_NAME mydomain
NSQ_BROADCAST ON
NWIP1_1 COMPATIBILITY OFF
AUTORETRIES 1
AUTORETRY SECS 10
Dior8wste to arxeio SYSTEM.ini ston katalogo WINDOWS kai pros8este to
ejhs gia to VTCPIP.386
[386Enh]
.....
network=*vnetbios, vipx.386, vnetware.386, VTCPIP.386
.....
Epanekkinhste to PC, trejte to STARTNET.bat kai twra pleon mporeite na
anoijete ton agaphmeno sas WWW browser gia na deite tis Web selides
sas. De xreiazetai na mpeite sto Netware kai de xreiazetai na trejete
to TCPMAN (an xrhsimopoieite Trumpet Winsock).
4.3.2. Windows 95
To tmhma ayto ejhgei pws na egkatasthsete ton 32mpito client sta
Win95. Prwta prepei na egkatasthsete ta akoloy8a.
Client for Netware Networks (apo thn Microsoft h thn Novell)
Microsoft TCP/IP Protocol
Network Adapter
Gia na egkatasthsete ta parapanw, klikarete sto My Computer, Control
Panel, Networks. Pathste to Add. 8a prepei twra na eisaste se ena
para8yro poy apeikonizei Client, Adapter, Protocol kai Service. Gia
na egkatasthsete ton Client gia Diktya Netware:
1. Diploklikarete ston Client
2. Klikarete sto Microsoft h Novell
3. Diploklikarete ston Client gia Diktya Netware
Gia na egkatasthsete to prwtokollo TCP/IP:
1. Diploklikarete sto Protocol
2. Klikarete sto Microsoft
3. Diploklikarete sto TCP/IP
Ta Windows95 8a egkatasthsoyn aytomata kai orismena alla prwtokolla.
Apomakrunete ta, klikarontas panw s'ayta kai sthn synexeia patwntas me
to pontiki to koympi remove. Kanonika ta Win95 egka8istoun to
prwtokollo Microsoft NetBeui, kai to symbato me IPX/SPX prwtokollo.
Mporeite na sbhsete to prwtokollo NetBEUI, alla 8a xreiasteite to
prwtokollo IPX/SPX, an 8elete na mpainete ston Netware Server.
Gia na ry8misete to TCP/IP klikarete sto TCP/IP, klikarete sto
Properties kai sth selida IP address
Balte thn dikh sas dieu8ynsh IP sto "Specify an IP address "
box as 172.17.0.5
Sth grammh Subnet Mask balte 255.255.255.0
Epilejte to tab Gateway
Balte thn dieu8ynsh toy gateway (router) sto koytaki New gateway
san 172.17.0.254
Klikarete sto koympi Add
H dieu8ynsh toy gateway prepei twra na emfanizetai katw apo ta hdh
egkatesthmena gateways. Pathste OK.
8a parete ena mhnyma gia epanekkinhsh toy ypologisth sas. Kante to.8a
mporeite pleon na xrhsimopoihsete enan Browser gia na synde8eite ston
HTTP Server.
4.4. Ru8mish Microsoft Client
An xrhsimopoieite Microsoft Client gia prosbash sto diktyo sas, tote
ayth h enothta perigrafei to pws 8a egkatasthsete to TCP/IP
· ``Windows gia Workgroups (WFWG)''
· ``Windows 95''
· ``Windows NT 4.0''
Shmeiwsh: Gia na mporeite na anafereste ston Linux server san
http://linux.mydomain/ antihttp://172.16.0.1/ se enan WWW browser
kai se oles tis entoles toy intranet prepei na dior8wsete to arxeio
hosts. Mporeite epishs na pros8esete panw apo mia eggrafes gia ka8e
ena apo ta alla hosts sas (Netware, Unix, WinNT). H oikogeneia twn
Windows krataei ta arxeia HOSTS ston katalogo \WINDOWS h sto
\WINDOWS\SYSTEManaloga me thn ekdosh. Dior8wste to arxeio ayto kai
pros8este mia grammh gia ton Linux server sas, opws:
127.0.0.1 localhost
172.16.0.1 linux.mydomain
172.16.0.2 netware.mydomain
172.16.0.3 winNT.mydomain
172.16.0.5 ws_1
4.4.1. Windows gia Workgroups
H enothta ayth ejhgei pws na egkatasthsete ton 32mpito client se WFWG.
Prwta prepei na katebasete toys odhgous TCP/IP gia Windows apo thn
Microsoft. H version 3.11b einai dia8esimh sto ftp://ftp.microsoft.com
h se alla site ws tcp32b.exe. Sigoyreyteite oti exete fortwsei
taWin32s prin prospa8hsete na fortwsete ton TCP/IP-32mpito odhgo.
Exontas aposympiesei ta arxeia toy TCP/IP se enan proswrino katalogo
(as poume C:\TEMP), elegjte ton katalogo \WINDOWS\SYSTEM gia antigrafa
toy OEMSETUP.INF. An yparxei kapoio, metonomaste to. Twra antigracte
to arxeio OEMSETUP.INF apo ton katalogo TEMP ston katalogo
\WINDOWS\SYSTEM. An exete fortwsei ki alla TCP/IP stacks sto susthma
sas, sbhste ta prin proxwrhsete.
Ekkinhsh toy Network Setup h toy Windows Setup/Change Network Settings
Pathste to koympi Networks
Pathste to Install Microsoft Windows Network.
Dialejte yposthrijh gia epipleon diktya (An apaiteitai)
Click OK
Prepei na sas zhth8ei network adapter - Dialejte ton katallhlo. An den
sas zhth8ei:
Click sto Adapter button
Dialejte adapter (p.x: NE2000)
Click OK
Click sto Protocol button
dialejte to MS TCP/IP-32 protocol
click OK
Twra 8a sas zhth8ei na ry8misete to TCP/IP protocol stack. Mporeite
panta na allajete thn ru8mish sas epilegontas me aplo click sto TCP/IP
protocol poy fainetai sto koytaki Adapters kai kanontas click sto
koympi Setup.
Sto IP address box balte 172.17.0.5
Sto Subnet Mask box balte 255.255.255.0
Balte thn dieu8ynsh toy gateway (router) sto koytaki me ta gateway
san 172.17.0.254
Pathste OK.8a sas zhth8ei na epanekkinhsete ton ypologisth sas. Kante
to. 8a prepei pleon na mporeite na xrhsimopoihsete enan Browser gia na
synde8eite ston HTTP Server.
4.4.2. Windows 95
H enothta ayth ejhgei pws na egkatasthsete ton 32bit client ths
Microsoft gia Win95. Prwta prepei na egkatasthsete ta parakatw:
Client gia Microsoft Networks
Microsoft TCP/IP Protocol
Network Adapter
Gia na egkatasthsete ta parapanw, kante click sto My Computer, Control
Panel, Networks. Klikarete to koympi Add. Eisaste twra se ena
para8yro poy deixnei tis epiloges Client, Adapter, Protocol kai
Service. Gia na egkatasthsete ton Client gia Microsoft Networks:
1. Diploklikarete ston Client
2. Klikarete sto Microsoft
3. Diploklikarete ston Client gia Microsoft Networks
Gia na egkatasthsete to Prwtokollo TCP/IP :
1. Diploklikarete sto Protocol
2. Klikarete sto Microsoft
3. Diploklikarete sto TCP/IP
Ta Windows 95 egka8istoun aytomata diafora prwtokolla.Sbhste ta
kanontas click s'ayta kai kanontas click sto koympi Remove. Kanonika
ta Win95 egka8istoun to prwtokollo Microsoft NetBeui.
Gia na egkatasthsete to TCP/IP kante click sto TCP/IP, sto Properties
kai sthn synexeia sto tab IP address
Balte to diko sas IP address sto "Specify an IP address "
koytaki san 172.17.0.5
Sto Subnet Mask box balte 255.255.255.0
Epilejte to tab Gateway
Balte thn dieu8ynsh toy gateway (router) sto koytaki New gateway
san 172.17.0.254
Klikarete sto koympi Add
H dieu8ynsh toy gateway 8a prepei twra na emfanizetai sta hdh egkat
esthmena gateways box. Klikarete sto OK.
8a sas zhth8ei na epanekkinhsete ton ypologisth sas. Kante to.8a
prepei pleon na mporeite na xrhsimopoihsete enan Browser gia na
synde8eite ston HTTP Server.
4.4.3. Windows NT
H enothta ayth perilambanei leptomereies gia to pws na egkatasthsete
tonTCP/IP client gia WinNT 4.0. Phgainete sto Control Panel/ Network
Epilejte to Adapter tab.
Klikarete sto koympi Add gia na pros8esete neo adapter (Ean den exete hdh enan)
8a sas zhth8ei network adapter - Dialejte ton katallhlo.Gia na
pros8esete prwtokolla.
Epilejte to Protocols tab
Klikarete sto Add
Epilejte to TCP/IP protocol
Klikarete sto OK
Twra 8a sas zhth8ei na ry8misete to TCP/IP protocol stack. Mporeite
panta na allajete thn ru8mish sas epilegontas me aplo click sto TCP/IP
protocol kai kanontas click sto koympi properties.
Dialejte to tab IP Address
Tsekarete sto checkbox 'Specify an IP address'
Sto IP address box balte 172.17.0.5
Sto Subnet Mask box balte 255.255.255.0
Balte thn dieu8ynsh toy gateway (router) sto koytaki Default Gateway
san 172.17.0.254
Pathste OK. 8a sas zhth8ei na epanekkinhsete ton ypologisth sas.
Kante to. 8a prepei pleon na mporeite na xrhsimopoihsete enan Browser
gia na synde8eite ston HTTP Server.
4.5. Egkatastash TCP/IP se Macintosh
An xrhsimopoieite Macintosh gia prosbash sto diktyo, ayth h enothta
periexei leptomereies gia to pws na egkatasthsete to MacTCP gia
PowerMacs.
Shmeiwsh: Gia na mporeite na anafereste ston Linux server san
http://linux.mydomain/ anti http://172.16.0.1/ se kapoion WWW browser
ka8ws kai se oles tis entoles toy intranet xreiazetai na kanete edit
to arxeio hosts. To format toy arxeioy hosts einai diaforetiko apo
ayto poy xrhsimopoieitai sto Unix. To arxeio hosts sto Mac basizetai
sto RFC-1035. Mporeite epishs na xrhsimopoihsete parapanw eisodoys gia
ka8e ena apo ta hosts (Netware, Unix, WinNT). To MacOS krataei to
arxeio HOSTS sto Preferences folder katw apo to System folder. Kante
edit to arxeio ayto kai pros8este mia grammh gia ton Linux server
opws:
linux.mydomain A 172.16.0.1
netware.mydomain A 172.16.0.2
winNT.mydomain A 172.16.0.3
ws_1 A 172.16.0.5
4.5.1. MacTCP
H enothta ayth ejhgei pws na egkatasthsete to MacTCP. Prwta prepei na
katebaste ta MacTCP arxeia apo thn Apple h na to egkatasthsete apo to
Internet Connection CD. Gia na ry8misete to MacTCP, kante click sto
Apple Menu/ Control Panels/ TCP/IP. Sthn o8onh allajte thn ru8mish
gia to'Connect via:' se 'Ethernet'
Allajte thn ru8mish 'Configure' se 'Manually'
Sto IP address box balte 172.17.0.5
Sto Subnet Mask box balte 255.255.255.0
Balte thn dieu8ynsh toy gateway (router) sto koytaki
Router address san 172.17.0.254
Pathste OK. 8a prepei pleon na mporeite na xrhsimopoihsete enan
Browser gia na synde8eite ston HTTP Server.
5. Egka8istwntas to Intranet
Ena Intranet den mporei na oloklhrw8ei an oi phges (resources) den
einai koines(shared) se oles tis diaforetikes platformes. 8a
xreiasteite yposthrijh gia alla filesystems, wste na mporeite na
prospelasete tis plhrofories poy einai dia8esimes s'aytes. Ayto to
keimeno parexei odhgies gia na syndesete to Linux me ta akoloy8a
dhmofilh filesystems.
· ``NCP filesystem for Netware''
· ``SMB filesystem for Windows''
· ``NFS filesystem for Unix''
Ayta ta filesystems mporei na ginoyn compile se pyrhna Linux h na
proste8oun san modules, ejartatai apo thn ekdosh toy Linux. An den
gnwrizetee kala na kanete compile ton pyrhna mporeite na koitajete sto
Kernel HOWTO http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html kai
sto Module HOWTO http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO.html
gia na kanete compile ton pyrhna me modules.
5.1. NCPFS
Gia na moirastoun ta arxeia toy Netware server 8a xreiastei yposthrijh
gia NCP (ncpfs). To NCPFS doyleuei me ekdosh pyrhna 1.2.x kai 1.3.71
kai panw. Den doyleuei me opoiadhpote palaioterh ekdosh pyrhna 1.3.x.
Den mporei na exei prosbash sthn NDS database se Netware 4.x, alla
mporei na kanei xrhsh aytou toy bindery. An xrhsimopoieite Netware 4.x
mporeite na energopoihsete thn yposthrijh bindery gia sygkekrimena
containers xrhsimopoiwntas thn entolh Set Bindery Context sthn konsola
san:
set Bindery Context = CORP.MYDOM;WEBUSER.MYDOM
Sto parapanw paradeigma energopoih8hke h yposthrijh bindery gia dyo
periexomena.
8a xreiastei na katebasete ta NCP filesystem utilities apo to URL:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/ncpfs/ncpfs.tgz
(trexoysa ekdosh ncpfs-2.0.10) apo to Sunsite.
5.1.1. Egkatastash
Gia na egkatasthsete ta ncpfs utilities, plhktrologhste
zcat ncpfs.tgz | tar xvf -
gia na epekteinete ta arxeia sto idio toys ton katalogo. Sthn
periptwsh ayth 8a parete enan katalogo ncpfs-2.0.10 allajte ton katal
ogo sas s'ayto ton katalogo ncpfs prin proxwrhsete me thn egkatas
tash. Diabaste to arxeio README kai ftiajte to Makefile an xreiazetai.
H egkatastash twn ncpfs ejartatai apo thn ekdosh toy pyrhna poy
xrhsimopoieite. Gia ton pyrhna 1.2, apla gracte 'make'. Epomenws,
grafontas 'make install' 8a egkatasthsei ta ektelesima kai ta man
pages.
An xrhsimopoieite pyrhna 1.3.71 kai panw, isws na prepei na kanete
jana compile ton pyrhna. Me aytous toys pyrhnes, to kommati toy
pyrhna toy ncpfs symperilambanetai hdh sto kyriws dendro toy kwdika.
Gia na elegjete an o pyrhnas xreiazetai jana compile plhktrologhste:
cat /proc/filesystems
Prepei na sas deijei mia grammh poy na leei oti o pyrhnas jerei to
ncpfs.
An to ncpfs den einai ekei, mporeite eite na janakanete compile ton
pyrhna h na pros8esete to ncpfs san module. Gia na janakanete compile
ton pyrhna plhktrologhste 'make config' kai otan sas rwthsei gia
To Prwtokollo IPX (CONFIG_IPX) [N/y/?]
apanthste 'y'. Pi8anws den xreiazeste to oloklhro to eswteriko diktyo
gia to opoio, sas rwtaei meta. Mias kai o pyrhnas exei egkatasta8ei
epityxws, epanekkinhste ton H/Y, elegjte to /proc/filesystems kai an
ola einai OK, proxwrhste me thn egkatastash twn ncpfs utilities.
Allajte katalogo sthn perioxh poy exete katebasei hdh ta arxeia ncpfs,
kai plhktrologhste 'make'. Meta th metaglwttish, gracte 'make
install' gia na egkatasthsete ta diafora boh8htika programmata kai tis
selides boh8eias.
5.1.2. Mounting NCPFS
Gia na elegjete thn egkatastash plhktrologhste:
ipx_configure --auto_interface=on --auto_primary=on
....perimenete 10 deyterolepta kai gracte
slist
8a prepei na mporeite na deite mia lista me ta onomata twn Netware
servers. Twra eimaste etoimoi na moirastoume arxeia me ton Netware
server.
As ypo8esoyme oti 8eloyme na exoyme prosbash se arxeia HTML apo ton
katalogo \home\htmldocs sto volume VOL1: ston server MYDOM_NW.
Synistatai na dhmioyrghsete enan neo xrhsth (as poume) 'EXPORT' me
password 'EXP123' sto server ayto ston opoio na dwsete katallhla
dikaiwmata s'ayton ton katalogo xrhsimopoiwntas to SYSCON h to
NWADMIN.
Sto mhxanhma Linux dhmioyrghste enan neo katalogo /mnt/MYDOM_NW. Twra
plhktrologhste thn entolh:
ncpmount -S MYDOM_NW -U EXPORT -P EXP123 /mnt/MYDOM_NW
gia na prosarthsete to susthma arxeiwn netware. Me thn entolh
ls /mnt/MYDOM_NW/vol1/home/htmldocs
8a deite mia lista me ola ta arxeia stoMYDOM_NW/VOL1:\HOME\HTMLDOCS
(xrhsimopoiwntas thn shmeiografia toy Netware). An exete problhmata
diabaste to IPX HOWTO sto http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/IPX-
HOWTO.html gia perissotera panw se systhmata IPX.
5.2. SMBFS
Gia na moirasteite arxeia me ton Windows server 8a xreiasteite
yposthrijh gia SMB (smbfs).
8a xreiastei na katebasete tis boh8htikes efarmoges gia systhmata
arxeiwn SMB apo to:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/smbfs/smbfs.tgz
(trexoysa ekdosh smbfs-2.0.1) apo to Sunsite.
5.2.1. Egkatastash
Gia na egkatasthsete tis boh8htikes efarmoges smbfs, gracte
zcat smbfs.tgz | tar xvf -
gia na aposympiesei ta arxeia ston idio toy ton katalogo. Tote 8a
prepei na exei dhmioyrgh8ei o katalogos smbfs-2.0.1. Phgainete ston
katalogo smbfs prin proxwrhsete me thn egkatastash. Diabaste to arx
eio README, kai allajte to Makefile an xreiazetai.
H egkatastash toy smbfs ejartatai apo thn ekdosh toy pyrhna poy
xrhsimopoieite. Gia ton pyrhna 1.2, aplws plhktrologhste 'make'.
Epomenws, grafontas 'make install' 8a egkatasthsei ta ektelesima kai
tis selides boh8eias.
An xrhsimopoieite pyrhna 2.0 kai panw, isws na prepei na
janametaglwttisete ton pyrhna. Me aytous toys pyrhnes, to kommati toy
pyrhna toy smbfs perilambanete hdh sto kyriws dendro toy kwdika. Gia
na elegjete an o pyrhnas sas xreiazetai na janametaglwttistei gracte:
cat /proc/filesystems
8a prepei na sas dinei mia grammh poy na leei oti o pyrhnas sas
gnwrizei to smbfs.
An to smbfs den yparxei, prepei eite na janakanete compile ton pyrhna
h na pros8esete to smbfs san module. Gia na janametaglwttisete ton
pyrhna prepei na gracete 'make config' kai otan sas rwthsei gia na
pros8esei yposthrijh gia susthma arxeiwn SMB, aplws apanthste yes.
Afou o pyrhnas sas exei egkatasta8ei epityxws, epanekkinhste, elegjte
to /proc/filesystemskai an ola einai entajei, proxwrhste sthn
egkatastash twn boh8htikwn efarmogwn smbfs. Allajte katalogo sthn
perioxh poy exete katebasei ta arxeia toy smbfs, kai gracte 'make'.
Afou teleiwsei h metaglwttish, gracte 'make install' gia na
egkatasthsete tis diafores boh8htikes efarmoges kai tis selides
boh8eias.
5.2.2. Mounting SMBFS
Gia to paradeigma mas, as ypo8esoyme oti o WinNT server legetai
'MYDOM_NT' kai moirazetai(sharing) ton katalogo C:\PUB\HTMLDOCS me to
koino (share) onoma 'HTMLDOCS' xwris password. Dhmioyrghste sto Linux
enan neo katalogo /mnt/MYDOM_NT. Twra gracte thn entolh
smbmount //MYDOM_NT/HTMLDOCS /mnt/MYDOM_NT -n
gia na prosarthsete to susthma arxeiwn SMB (windows share). An ayto de
doyleuei, prospa8hste to
smbmount //MYDOM_NT/COMMON /mnt/MYDOM_NT -n -I 172.16.0.3
Plhktrologwntas thn entolh
ls /mnt/MYDOM_NT
8a sas deijei mia lista olwn twn arxeiwn sto
bsol;bsol;MYDOM_NT\PUB\HTMLDOCS (xrhsimopoiwntas thn shmeiografia twn
Windows ).
5.3. NFS
Prwta 8a xreiasteite ena pyrhna me to susthma arxeiwn NFS h
metaglwttismeno (compiled) h dia8esimo san module.
As ypo8esoyme oti exoyme enan Unix host poy trexei NFS me to onoma
MYDOM_UNIX kai IP dieu8ynsh 172.16.0.4. Mporeite na deite toys
katalogoys poy moirazontai apo ayton me thn entolh
showmount -e 172.16.0.4
Afou jeroyme toys katalogoys poy moirazetai, mporeite na toys
prosarthsete eisagontas mia katallhlh entolh. Synistatai na
dhmioyrghsete enan ypokatalogo katw apo to '/mnt' (As poume)
'MYDOM_UNIX' kai na to xrhsimopoihsete san to shmeio prosarthshs.
mount -o rsize=1024,wsize=1024 172.16.0.4:/pub/htmldocs /mnt/MYDOM_UNIX
Ta rsize kai wsize mporei na 8eloyn allagh, analoga me periballon sas.
An exete problhmata diabaste to NFS HOWTO sto
http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/NFS-HOWTO.html gia perissotera panw
sto susthma NFS.
5.4. Prosbash sto Web
Twra poy exoyme egkatasthsei ton HTTP server, toys clients kai exoyme
syndesei ton Linux server me alloys servers, prepei na kanoyme
orismenes mikroallages ston Linux server gia na mporoume na exoyme
prosbash s' ayta ta prosarthmena systhmata arxeiwn apo ton Web
Browser.
5.5. Prosbash sta prosarthmena systhmata arxeiwn
Gia na exoyme prosbash se prosarthmenoys katalogoys stis HTML selides
sas yparxoyn duo me8odoi:
· Dhmioyrghste ena link sto DocumentRoot
(/usr/local/etc/httpd/htdocs) gia na anafer8eite ston prosarthmeno
katalogo san
ln -s /mnt/MYDOM_NW/vol1/home/htmldocs netware
h
ln -s /mnt/MYDOM_NT winNT
h
ln -s /mnt/MYDOM_UNIX unix
· Gia na dior8wsete to arxeio srm.conf ston katalogo sas
/usr/local/etc/httpd/conf kai na pros8esete ena neo ceydwnymo
(alias).
# Alias fakename realname
Alias /icons/ /usr/local/etc/httpd/icons/
# alias for netware server
Alias /netware/ /mnt/MYDOM_NW/vol1/home/htmldocs/
Alias /winNT/ /mnt/MYDOM_NT/
Alias /unix/ /mnt/MYDOM_UNIX
kai epanekkinhste ton HTTPd. Mporeite na prospelasete ta keimena ston
netware server anaferomenoi s' ayta ws:
http://linux.mydomain/netware/index.htm gia ta arxeia toy netware kai
paromoiws gia ta alla.
5.6. Sundesh sto Internet
Mporeite telika na syndesete to diko sas Intranet sto Internet gia na
exete prosbash se E-Mail kai oles tis alles plhrofories poy yparxoyn
ekei. Sas proteinw na gracete ena analytiko shmeiwma gia to pws 8a to
epanalabete ayto sto mellon. Leptomereis ejhghseis briskontai sto ISP
Hookup HOWTO apo to http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/ISP-Hookup-
HOWTO.html kai to Diald mini HOWTO sto
http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/Diald gia na egkatasthsete aytes
tis syndeseis.
5.7. Alles xrhseis
O HTTP server mporei na xrhsimopoih8ei sto grafeio gia na parexei
diafanh prosbash plhrofories poy briskontai se diaforetiko server, se
diafores topo8esies kai katalogoys. Oi plhrofories mporei na einai
apla keimena toy word, Lotus spreadsheets, h poluplokes baseis
dedomenwn
H efarmogh ayths ths texnologias xrhsimopoieitai kanonika ws ejhs
· Dhmosieuontas enswmatwmena keimena
Ta keimena ayta mporei na periexoyn newsletters, ethsies anafores,
xartes, dieykolunseis gia th doyleia, listes timwn, plhrofories
proiontwn, logotexnia, kai opoiodhpote keimeno ajias mesa se ena
etairiko periballon.
· Prosbash se katalogoys pros anazhthsh
Amesh prosbash se thlefwnikous katalogoys etairias kai paromoia. H
plhroforia ayth mporei na apeikonistei se ena Web site h, mesw CGI
scripts, poy o Web server mporei na ejyphrethsei san pulh se back-
end prouparxoyses h se nees efarmoges. Ayto shmainei oti,
xrhsimopoiwntas idioys mhxanismous prosbashs, h plhroforia mporei
na ginei pio eyrews dia8esimh kai me aploustero tropo. Ayto
shmainei oti mporei na xrhsimopoih8ei gia thn dhmioyrgia enos
interface me RDBMS opws h ORACLE kai h SYBASE poy 8a paragei
plhrofories pragmatikou xronoy. Edw einai mia lista me paromoia
sites sto Web.
- Web Access -
http://cscsun1.larc.nasa.gov/~beowulf/db/web_access.html - CGI
gateways - HTTP://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/RDBGate/Overview.html
· Corporate/Department/Individual pages
Ka8ws oi politikes allazoyn mesa stoys organismous sto shmeio poy
ka8e tmhma odhgeitai sto na dhmioyrgei ek8eseis ki anafores gia
dikh toys eswterikh xrhsh, h texnologia Intranet parexei to idaniko
meso gia thn antallagh ths trexoysas plhroforias sto Tmhma h gia
ton ka8ena proswpika. Isxyres mhxanes anazhthshs parexoyn ta mesa
stoys an8rwpoys na broyn ana omades h atomika poios exei tis
apanthseis stis erwthseis poy emfanizontai epaneilhmmena se
ka8hmerinh bash kata thn ergasia.
· Aples omadikes efarmoges
Me thn yposthrijh HTML forms, ta sites mporoun na parexoyn fulla
pros ypografh, katametrhseis kai apla xronodiagrammata.
· Dianomh logismikou
Oi administrators mporoun na xrhsimopoihsoyn to Intranet gia na
paradwsoyn logismiko kai enhmerwmenes kata zhthsh se xrhstes mesw
toy enswmatwmenoy diktuoy. Ayto mporei na ginei me 'Java' h opoia
epitrepei th dhmioyrgia kai th diafanh dianomh antikeimenwn kata
zhthsh apo apla dedomena h efarmoges. Ayto einai pragmatika dynato
eykolotera me tis neoteres ekdoseis toy Linux poy exei enswmatwmenh
yposthrijh gia Java.
· Mail
Me thn kinhsh na xrhsimopoihsete Intranet mail proionta me aples
kai stantar me8odoys gia attachment keimenwn, hxoy, eikonas kai
allwn polymeswn metaju atomwn, to mail prow8eitai akomh
perissotero san aplh, de facto me8odos epikoinwnias. To Mail einai
oysiastika epikoinwnia apo atomo se atomo, h apo atomo se ena mikro
gkroyp. Polles mikres efarmoges einai dia8esimes sthn platforma
Linux gia na sthsete ena susthma gia E-mail opws ta sendmail,
pop3d, imapd.
· User Interface
H texnologia Intranet anaptussetai toso ragdaia poy ta dia8esima
ergaleia, idiaitera h HTML, mporoun na xrhsimopoih8oun gia na
allajoyn dramatika ton tropo allhlepidrashs me to susthma. Me th
glwssa HTML, mporeite na xtisete ena Interface toy opoioy o monos
periorismos 8a einai h fantasia twn dhmioyrgwn. H omorfia sth
xrhsh texnologiwn Intranet gi'ayto einai oti einai toso aplo.
Patwntas se ena hyperlink apo HTML mporeite na pate se allh selida,
na akousete enan proeidopoihtiko hxo, na trejete mia yearend
diadikasia h otidhpote allo mporei na kanei enas ypologisths.
6. Perissotera pragmata poy mporeite na kanete
Na mia lista apo endiaferonta pragmata poy mporeite na kanete me to
Linux Intranet server. Olo to logismiko poy anaferetai parakatw einai
freeware h shareware.
· Browse to Linux server xrhsimopoiwntas to Network Neighbourhood se
Win95/ NT. Egkatastash enos NBT server tupoy WINS. Koitajte th Web
selida ths SAMBA sto
http://lake.canberra.edu.au/pub/samba/samba.html
· Ylopoihste mia mhxanh anazhthshs sto Intranet. Synde8eite sto
ht://Dig sto http://htdig.sdsu.edu/
· Xrhsimopoihste to CUSeeMe sthnontas ena topiko reflector. Anafora
sth selida toys sto Cornell http://cu-seeme.cornell.edu/
· Egkatasthste to Web Conferencing. Xrhsimopoihste to COW apo to
http://thecity.sfsu.edu/COW/
· Anaptujte mia SQL bash. Anafora sthn mSQL Home page sto
http://Hughes.com.au/
· Egkatasthste FTP,Gopher,Finger,Bootp servers ston Netware server.
Mporeite na ta breite sto http://mft.ucs.ed.ac.uk/
· Prosomoiwsh toy Netware server. Elegjte tis NCP efarmoges sto
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/ncpfs/
An breite tipota endiaferon poy mporeite na kanete me ton Linux
Intranet server, steilte moy ena mail.
7. Eyxaristies kai Pneymatika Dikaiwmata
7.1. Eyxaristies
Eyxaristoume toys an8rwpoys sth NCSA poy mas edwsan toso kalh
tekmhriwsh, ton David Anderson kai oloys toys alloys poy dokimasan
ayto to HOWTO kai esteilan ta sxolia toys. Oi leptomereies gia to
Netware/IP einai mia eygenhs prosfora toy Romel Flores
(rom@mnl.sequel.net).
7.2. Pneymatika Dikaiwmata
Ayto to keimeno einai pneymatikh idiokthsia toy (C) 1996,1997 Pramod
Karnad kai dianemetai sumfwna me toys parakatw oroys:
· Ta keimena HOWTO gia Linux mporoun na anaparax8oun kai na
dianemh8oun oloklhra h tmhmata aytwn, se opoiodhpote fysiko h
hlektroniko meso, efoson se ola ta antigrafa periexetai ayth h
shmeiwsh peri pneymatikhs idiokthsias. Emporikh epanadianomh
epitrepetai kai en8arrunetai. Parolayta, o syggrafeas 8a h8ele na
einai enhmeros an yparjoyn ekdoseis.
· Oles oi metafraseis, oi paragomenes doyleies, h oi enopoihmenes
doyleies poy enswmatwnontai se keimena Linux HOWTO prepei na
kaluptontai katw apo ayth th shmeiwsh peri pneymatikhs idiokthsias.
Dhladh, den mporeite na exete mia doyleia paragomenh apo ena HOWTO
kai na epiballete pros8etoys periorismous sth dianomh ths.
Ejaireseis se aytous toys kanones mporei na do8oun katw apo
sygkekrimenes syn8hkes. Epikoinwnhste parakalw me to syntonisth
toy Linux HOWTO sthn parakatw dieu8ynsh.
· An exete erwthseis, epikoinwnhste parakalw me ton Tim Bynum, to
syntonisth toy Linux HOWTO, sto linux-howto@sunsite.unc.edu Kante
finger gia to thlefwno kai to snail mail address.