Egkatastash ths Ellhnikhs Epiloghs toy Babel gia LaTeX
Prokophs Prokopidhs
Septembrios 1999 (Dior8wsh la8wn, enhmerwsh twn links)
Ayto to keimeno perigrafei th diadikasia egkatastashs ths Ellhnikhs
epiloghs toy babel, enos paketoy gia thn epejergasia polyglwssikwn
keimenwn me to LaTeX.
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Table of Contents
1. Aparaithta Arxeia
2. To Basiko Meros toy babel.
2.1 grtools: athnum.sty kai grmath.sty
2.2 iso-8859-7
3. Bibliografiko Styl kai Ellhnikos Syllabismos
4. Grammatoseires
4.1 mf
4.2 tfm
4.3 special.map
5. Telikes Ry8miseis
6. Editors gia to LaTeX kai h Xrhsh twn Ellhnikwn
6.1 Emacs
6.2 LyX
7. Eyxaristies
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1. Aparaithta Arxeia
Ypo8etoyme oti mporeite na grafete Ellhnika sto susthma sas. Epishs
oti exete mia swsta egkatesthmenh ekdosh toy LaTeX, mporeite na
paragagete p.x. Agglika keimena xrhsimopoiwntas to kai na ta deite me
to Xdvi h to ghostview. An kati apo ta parapanw den isxuei, prin na
synexisete, mporeite na diabaste ta ejhs keimena:
<http://www.hellug.gr/gr/howto/howto/pub/html/Hellenic-HOWTO.html>
<http://linux.forthnet.gr/LDP/HOWTO/TeTeX-HOWTO.html>
Ypo8etoyme telos oti 8a exete thn koinh logikh na parete antigrafa twn
arxeiwn poy 8a metatrecete kata th diadikasia ths egkatastashs.
To (La)TeX toy paradeigmatos mas sth8hke se ena PC apo to Red Hat 5.2
kata thn egkatastash oloy toy Linux. Se periptwsh poy h diar8rwsh toy
TeX katalogoy einai diaforetikh sto susthma sas, mporeite na breite ta
arxeia poy perigrafontai parakatw xrhsimopoiwntas tis entoles locate
kai find. Gia paradeigma, mporoume na doume pou topo8etoun tis
grammatoseires duo diaforetikes ekdoseis toy teTeX, ths dianomhs
dhladh poy periexei ta TeX, LaTeX, BibTeX, makeindex, k.l.p, analoga
me thn ekdosh toy Red Hat.
RedHat 5.2: tetex-0.9-6 /usr/share/texmf/fonts/
RedHat 5.1: tetex-0.4pl8-11 /usr/lib/texmf/texmf/fonts/
Ginete loipon root sto susthma sas kai katebaste to arxeio
<ftp://obelix.ee.duth.gr/pub/TeX/TeXgreek.tar.gz>
Shmeiwnoyme edw oti sto <ftp://obelix.ee.duth.gr/pub/TeX/> yparxei
kai ena RPM paketo me thn Ellhnikh epilogh. An exete th dynatothta
egkatastashs RPM paketwn, mporeite na to katebasete kai na to
egkatasthsete opws opoiodhpote allo RPM. Se anti8eth periptwsh,
synexiste me tis odhgies poy akoloy8oun gia na sthsete thn Ellhnikh
epilogh apo to tar.gz arxeio.
Ena kalo shmeio na topo8ethsete ayto to arxeio sto disko sas einai to
/usr/local/src. Otan to aposympiesete dinontas
tar xvfz TeXgreek.tar.gz
h
gunzip TeXgreek.tar.gz | tar xvf -
8a dhmioyrgh8ei enas katalogos Texgreek me thn ejhs domh:
Texgreek---
| -- BibTeX
| -- babel
| -- doc
| -- hyphenation
| -- iso8858-7
| -- mf
| -- misc
| -- mkindex
| -- tests
| -- tfm
Proairetika mporeite na katebasete to greek-mode.el (apo to
<http://www.ics.forth.gr/~sarantos/>), dhladh thn Ellhnikh epilogh
gia ton Emacs poy egrace o Sarantos Kapidakhs. Proairetika epishs
mporeite na sthsete to LyX, poy 8a to katebasete se tar.gz morfh apo
to <ftp://ftp.lyx.org/pub/lyx/lyx-current.tar.gz>
Leptomereies gi' ayta ta duo programmata sto telos toy ar8roy.
2. To Basiko Meros toy babel.
Ontas ston katalogo Texgreek phgainete prwta ston ypokatalogo babel
gia na egkatasthsete to basiko paketo.
Prwta ``trejte'' me to LaTeX to arxeio greek.ins
cd ../babel/
latex greek.ins
8a dhmioyrgh8oun ta ejhs arxeia
greek.ldf
athnum.sty
grmath.sty
lgrenc.def
lgrcmr.fd
lgrcmro.fd
lgrcmtt.fd
lgrcmss.fd
lgrlcmtt.fd
lgrlcmss.fd
Antigracte ta arxeia lgr*fd, to lgrenc.def, kai to greek.ldf ston
basiko katalogo toy babel.
cp lg*.fd /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/babel/
cp lgrenc.def /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/babel/
cp greek.ldf /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/babel/
2.1. grtools: athnum.sty kai grmath.sty
Pername twra sta arxeia athnum.sty kai grmath.sty. Ta teleytaia
"pros8etoyn epipleon leitoyrgikothta sthn ellhnikh epilogh" sumfwna
me to <http://magaz.hellug.gr/1998/04/babel-4.html> opoy kai 8a
breite perissoteres plhrofories gia th xrhsh toys. Gia na ta
egkatasthsete,
mkdir /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/grtools
cp athnum.sty /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/grtools
cp grmath.sty /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/grtools
2.2. iso-8859-7
Akoloy8ei h egkatastash toy iso8858-7.def wste na mh xreiazetai na
grafoyme se greeklish kai to TeX na katalabainei ta Ellhnika mas
keimena.
cd ../iso8858-7/
cp iso-8859-7.def /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/base/
Pleon, otan 8a exoyme oloklhrwsei thn egkatastash, 8a mporoume na
grafoyme Ellhniko LaTeX se opoiondhpote editor, me thn proupo8esh na
yparxoyn prin apo to keimeno mas, dhladh prin apo thn entolh
\begin{document}, oi parakatw grammes
\usepackage[greek]{babel}
\usepackage[iso-8859-7]{inputenc}
An den xrhsimopoih8ei ayto to arxeio, 8a prepei na plhktrologoume to
keimeno mas kapws etsi ...
mia dokimastik'h gramm'h
... pragma poy kaneis mallon de 8elei. To apotelesma pantws 8a einai
to idio kai stis duo periptwseis. 8ymizoyme oti gia na exete Ellhniko
kai jeno keimeno sto idio arxeio, 8a prepei na akoloy8hsete tis
odhgies sto <http://magaz.hellug.gr/1998/04/babel-3.html> h sta
arxeia toy ypokatalogoy doc toy Texgreek.
3. Bibliografiko Styl kai Ellhnikos Syllabismos
Phgainete prwta ston katalogo bibtex gia na egkatasthsete to Ellhniko
bibliografiko styl.
cd ../BibTeX
cp hellas.bst /usr/share/texmf/bibtex/bst/base/
Parempiptontws, ena euxrhsto programma gia th dhmioyrgia kai th
diaxeirish ths bibliografias sas mesa sta X einai to bibview. Doyleuei
mia xara kai me ta Ellhnika. Mporeite na to katebasete se RPM apo to
<http://rufus.w3.org/linux/RPM/dld/5.4/i386/RPMS/i386/bibview-2.2-1.i386.html>
h se tar.gz apo to
<ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/mirror/ctan/biblio/bibtex/utils/bibview-2.0/bibview-2.2.tar.gz>.
Akoloy8oun ta arxeia gia ton Ellhniko syllabismo. To arxeio
grdfhyphen.tex apotelei beltiwsh toy grhyph.tex. Antigracte kai ta duo
ston idio katalogo.
cd ../hyphenation/
cp grhyph.tex /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/hyphen/
cp grdfhyph.tex /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/hyphen/
To /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/config/language.dat einai allo ena
arxeio poy prepei na "peirajoyme". Anoijte to se enan editor kai
pros8este tis parakatw grammes ston katalogo me tis glwsses poy 8a
deite:
%greek grhyph.tex
greek grdfhyph.tex
An dhladh 8elete na xrhsimopoihsete to grdfhyph.tex gia to syllabismo
balte to grhyph.tex se sxolio. Kai to antistrofo. Protimhste to
grdfhyph.tex afou to allo paroysiazei problhmata kata thn egkatastash,
toylaxiston sto TeXGreek.tar.gz, ekdosh Septembrioy 1999.
Epishs, ston katalogo mkindex yparxoyn plhrofories gia to pws
proetoimazetai ena Ellhniko eyrethrio, se synergasia me to makeindex.
4. Grammatoseires
4.1. mf
Oi grammatoseires arkei na mpoune kapoy poy to TeX caxnei gia tetoioy
eidoys arxeia. Sto paradeigma poy akoloy8ei, dhmioyrgeitai enas
katalogos cbgreek gia tis grammatoseires poy erxontai me to paketo.
cd ../mf
mkdir /usr/share/texmf/fonts/source/public/cbgreek/
cp *.mf /usr/share/texmf/fonts/source/public/cbgreek/
4.2. tfm
Antistoixa gia ta *.tfm arxeia poy perigrafoyn tis diastaseis twn
xarakthrwn ths ka8e grammatoseiras.
cd ../tfm
mkdir /usr/share/texmf/fonts/tfm/public/cbgreek/
cp *.tfm /usr/share/texmf/fonts/tfm/public/cbgreek/
4.3. special.map
Telos 8a prepei na pros8esete me enan editor tis grammes apo to arxeio
special.map, poy brisketai ston katalogo misc, sto arxeio
/usr/share/texmf/fontname/special.map. To arxeio ayto afora thn 8esh
twn *.pk arxeiwn, poy einai ypeu8yna gia th morfh twn xarakthrwn.
5. Telikes Ry8miseis
Enhmerwste to TeX gia tis allages poy kanate me thn entolh:
texhash
Dhmioyrghste to kainourgio arxeio formas gia to LaTeX me thn entolh:
cd /tmp
initex latex.ltx
Meta apo ena katebato mhnymatwn toy TeX, 8a exete ena arxeio latex.fmt
poy 8a metaferete sto swsto shmeio:
mv latex.fmt /usr/share/texmf/web2c/
To neo sas LaTeX me thn Ellhnikh epilogh toy babel einai etoimo. Ston
ypokatalogo doc 8a breite odhgies gia th xrhsh toy paketoy.
Gia na to dokimasete, phgainete pisw ston katalogo Texgreek kai
cd babel
latex test2
An ola phgan kala, mporeite na deite to test2.dvi poy 8a parax8ei, me
toys gnwstous tropoys (Xdvi, Kdvi) h na to metatrecete se postscript
me to dvips kai na to ejetasete me to ghostview.
6. Editors gia to LaTeX kai h Xrhsh twn Ellhnikwn
Sto PC toy paradeigmatos gia allagh plhktrologioy xrhsimopoieitai to
grkbd toy Giannh Tsakirh. Odhgies xrhshs gia to grkbd sto idio to
paketo poy 8a to katebasete apo to <ftp://argeas.cs-
net.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/>.
8ymizoyme jana edw oti den arkei h allagh plhktrologioy gia na
katalabei ta Ellhnika to LaTeX. 8a prepei na dhlwnete thn allagh
glwssas me tis TeX entoles opws aytes perigrafontai sta arxeia toy
ypokatalogoy doc toy Texgreek.
6.1. Emacs
Ston Emacs, yparxei h dynatothta Ellhnikwn kai me ena eidiko mode gia
ton Emacs, to greek-mode.el. Einai protimotero giati, ka8ws einai
ftiagmeno eidika gia ton Emacs, katalabainei pote plhktrologeite
entolh toy LaTeX kai gyrizei aytomata to plhktrologio sta Agglika.
Gia na to sthsete kanete ta ejhs. Afou fortwsete ston Emacs to arxeio
greek-mode.el 8a prepei na to metaglwttisete dinontas Alt-x byte-
compile-file kai na swsete to arxeio greek-mode.elc poy 8a prokucei,
ston katalogo, p.x., /usr/lib/emacs/site-lisp/. Katopin, pros8este sto
arxeio .emacs poy exete ston proswpiko sas katalogo thn parakatw
grammh:
(load "/usr/lib/emacs/site-lisp/greek-mode.elc")
Telos trejte ton Emacs me kapoia ellhnikh grammatoseira h akomh
kalutera dhmioyrghste ena script me onoma p.x. gremacs poy 8a periexei
kati san to parakatw kai 8a to trexete ka8e fora poy 8a 8elete ton
Emacs me Ellhnika.
______________________________________________________________________
#! /bin/sh
# gremacs
emacs -fn -etl-fixed-medium-r-normal--0-0-100-100-c-0-iso8859-7
______________________________________________________________________
Meta apo ola ayta ta fobera kai tromera 8a mporeite na grafete
Ellhnika keimena, LaTeX kai mh, ston Emacs. H allagh toy plhktrologioy
8a ginetai me alt-g. Ajizei ton kopo, mia kai o Emacs prosferei ena
polu euxrhsto periballon gia th syggrafh keimenwn se (La)TeX, to TeX
mode. Ayto perilambanei elegxo twn entolwn, diaforetiko xrwmatismo gia
tis entoles kai to kyriws keimeno k.l.p.
6.2. LyX
Gia na gracete ellhnika sto LyX, 8a prepei na pate sto menu Screen
Options kai na allajete to pedio font-norm apo iso8859-1 se iso8859-7.
Efoson exete sthsei to grkbd, me alt-shift 8a mporeite na grafete
ellhnika. 8a exete ena sxedon WYSIWYG editor poy 8a sas boh8hsei
arketa sto na gracete keimena gia to LaTeX. Sigoyra omws, otan 8a
8elhsete kati pio periploko, 8a xreiastei na xrhsimopoihsete kwdika
LaTeX. To LyX parexei th dynatothta proepiskophshs toy keimenoy sas
se dvi h postscript morfh, copy paste kai polla alla. Einai mia
efarmogh poy synexws ejelissetai me kainourgies ekdoseis, me o,ti
ayto synepagetai.
7. Eyxaristies
Eyxaristoume ton Antwnh Tsolomith gia th boh8eia kai tis plhrofories
sxetika me ton Emacs kai to LyX.